In the context of today’s society, living in someone else’s shadow is not a good thing. If you are in someone’s shadow, you receive less attention and you seem less important than them. In other words, you’re as good as invisible. Nobody would want to be in someone else’s shadow.

But God’s shadow is the best place to be. Why? Because under the shadow of God, we find protection, safety, and security.

Psalm 91:1 says, “He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. But what does it mean to “dwell?” Where is the “secret place” of the Most High? What does it mean to “abide under the shadow” of God Almighty?

Definition of Terms

To dwell means to reside, to lodge, or to stay quietly and securely.

The secret place of God is where the presence of God is; it is the holy of holies, also called the most holy place, which is a place of refuge from all the storms of the world.

To dwell in the secret place of God is to stay quietly and securely in the most holy place where the presence of God is (Psalm 46:10a).

And to abide under the shadow of the Almighty is to dwell constantly and continuously in the assistance and protection of God.

After properly defining the terms, we can then paraphrase Psalm 91:1 this way: “He who stays quietly and securely in the most holy place where the presence of God is shall remain constantly and continuously in the assistance and protection of God, refreshed and comforted by Him for all eternity.”

The Promises of God in Psalm 91:1

A. The Promise of His Presence

When we learn to dwell in the secret place of the Most High God, we are assured of His presence in our lives. But how exactly are we going to do that? King David has set the best example for us. What do we know about David? The name David in Hebrew means “beloved.” He was the youngest of the eight sons of Jesse (1 Samuel 16:10-11) and he was anointed to replace Saul as king of Israel by the prophet Samuel when he was probably only 16 years old.

David is the only biblical character who is remembered as “a man after God’s own heart” (1 Samuel 13:14 & Acts 13:22). He was given this epitaph because of his strong and constant desire to know and understand the heart of God and to experience the glory of His very presence. David loved God’s habitation because he knew it to be a place of glory, joy, and peace (Psalm 26:8).

So how did David learn how to dwell in the presence of God? He did it through the art of devotion. David learned the value of actively engaging with God and enjoying His presence.

David desired to dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of his life so he could behold the beauty of the Lord and inquire in His holy temple (Psalm 27:4). Although David had a close and intimate relationship with God, he was not spared from trials and difficulties.

David had to run for his life and hide from King Saul for 8 years but through all those times he experienced God’s love and intervention; through all those times of distress, David experienced the Lord’s peace.

And over the process of time, David experienced God’s justice. Despite his trials and failures, David still maintained a heart-to-heart relationship with God; he feared God, and his heart was completely yielded to the guidance of the Holy Spirit. David knew God not only as a shepherd, provider, and Lord but also as a friend.

Experiencing the Presence of God 

As children of God, I believe that we are all looking towards the inner sanctuary of God and the mercy seat, yet not all of us dwell in the most holy place where the very presence of God is. Yes, we run to it at times and find comfort and solace there but we do not habitually reside in there. We only want the experience and after that, we quickly turn around and forget about it.

When was the last time you came face-to-face with God during worship? When was the last time you experienced the glorious presence of God and did not want it to end? Was it only when you were first born again and converted?

Like David, let us be encouraged to establish a strong, personal relationship with God by maintaining an active life of worship and a healthy prayer life. Let us learn the habit of constantly and continuously dwelling in the presence of God.

B. The Promise of Protection under the Shadow of God Almighty

Daniel and his friends were four of the young men taken to Babylon when King Nebuchadnezzar conquered Judah and ransacked Jerusalem. King Nebuchadnezzar wanted to strengthen his kingdom by training young men to serve in the Babylonian government.

1) There were three instances wherein Daniel and his friends were protected and preserved by God. First was when the king ordered all the wise men of Babylon to be executed because no one could tell nor interpret his dream.

In chapter 2 of the book of Daniel, we read that King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream he could not understand; neither could his counselors and wise men reveal or interpret the dream. The king got angry and ordered that all wise men in Babylon be executed immediately including Daniel and his friends (Daniel 2:12-13).

When the Commander of the king’s guard started putting to death all the wise men in Babylon, Daniel spoke to him with wisdom and tact and asked what was with the decree. Upon learning about the matter, Daniel went to speak with the king and asked that he be given time so that he might interpret the dream for him (Daniel 2:14-16).

After that, Daniel went to see his three friends and urged them to plead for mercy from God concerning the king’s dream so that they would not be executed. The mystery of the dream was then revealed to Daniel in a vision during the night (Daniel 2:17-19).

Always Seek God First

We learn from Daniel the importance of inquiring of the Lord first before doing anything else. Often we do things out of impulse. We make plans and decisions without first consulting God. We assume that God will go along with it and so we do things according to our wishes. The common mistake that the children of God make is they try to get God on their side instead of getting on God’s side.

Do you want assurance of protection from God? Learn to do things His way, not your way. The assurance of God’s presence and protection is found under His shadow and only when we live in close fellowship with Him that we receive and enjoy these benefits.

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Here’s a beautiful inspirational song by the New Creation Church based on Psalm 91.

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2) In chapter 3 of Daniel, Daniel’s friends were protected and delivered by God from the fiery furnace.

King Nebuchadnezzar set up a golden image before which everyone in his kingdom was to bow in worship (Daniel 3:1, 4-6). But Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refused to bow down. This made the king angry that he threatened them that if they did not obey his decree they would be thrown into the fiery furnace (Daniel 3:14-15).

They refused to bow down to the golden image and were thrown into the fiery furnace that was heated seven times more. But God was with them and they were preserved from death, injury, or even the smell of fire (Daniel 3:19-20).

Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego knew that the God they serve and worship is the One true God. They boldly stood up for their faith in God because they knew that God could deliver them from the fiery furnace and the king’s hand. Yet they also knew there was a possibility that God would not come through for them. However, the thought of God not rescuing them did not change their decision to worship the golden image that King Nebuchadnezzar set up (Daniel 3:16-18).

Stand Up For Your Faith

How strong is your faith in God? Are you willing to stand up for your faith even if it means losing your life? Are you willing to die for the sake of the gospel of Jesus Christ (Mark 8:35)? Many Christians, especially in predominantly Muslim countries, are being persecuted but they were willing to die for their faith in Jesus Christ. They were given the choice to renounce their faith and convert to Islam or be killed by beheading.

Yet, they chose to die because they knew the God whom they believed in the One true God, the God of the Bible, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. May we be encouraged to stand firm in our faith and be faithful to God until the end?

3) In chapter 6 of the book of Daniel, we read how God protected Daniel in the lions’ den.

Daniel was believed to be in his 80s when he was thrown into the lions’ den. In the early chapters, we learn that Daniel had been promoted to a high position. Through a life of hard work and obedience to God, Daniel had risen through the political ranks as an administrator of the kingdom of Babylon.

He was honest and hardworking; he was neither corrupt nor negligent that his contemporaries became jealous of him but could not find any grounds for kicking him out of office (Daniel 6:3-4).

So what did the other officials do? They tried to use Daniel’s faith in God against him and tricked King Darius into passing a decree to throw into the lions’ den anyone who prayed to another god besides the king during 30 days (Daniel 6:6-7).

But even upon learning of the decree signed by King Darius, Daniel did not change his habit. Just as he had done all his life, he went home to his upper room, opened his windows toward Jerusalem, and prayed on his knees three times that day (Daniel 6:10).

The other officials caught him praying to his God and told the king about it. Although King Darius loved Daniel, there was nothing else he could do so Daniel was thrown into the lions’ den that sundown.

But God protected Daniel from the lions (Daniel 6:22). He was brought out from the lions’ den unharmed because he trusted in his God (Daniel 6:23). While those who falsely accused him were brought in and thrown into the lions’ den, along with their families. And before they even reached the bottom floor of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones (Daniel 6:24).

Maintain a Healthy Prayer Life

Daniel’s prayer habit tells us how important it is to maintain a healthy prayer life regardless of our situation or circumstance. If David was a man after God’s own heart, Daniel was a man of prayer. He set an example of how Christians must constantly seek God and His wisdom. Daniel’s life was not only spared several times but he was also given the gift of interpretation and that is because he trusted God and remained in the presence of God, covered and protected under the shadow of the Almighty.

There are countries where Christians do not have the freedom to practice their faith and share the gospel of salvation. However, this should not hinder them from maintaining a healthy relationship with Christ. They are not supposed to go out and evangelize in the public squares but they can pray to God and gather together with other believers in the privacy of their homes.

Another significant aspect that we can see here is the fact that God prospered Daniel as a political leader under the reign of Darius and King Cyrus of Persia. This just shows that God does not forbid Christians from getting involved with the political affairs of this world.

In other words, God wants his people to get involved in politics for as long as they will use Daniel’s example. I discussed the topic of Christianity and politics more extensively in my article “Politics and the Bible: Are They Compatible.”

The Core Message of Psalm 91

Psalm 91 is a message of protection, safety, and security that comes as a result of permanently dwelling in God’s secret place. God’s secret place is the focus of Psalm 91 because all the promises and benefits promised in this chapter are only available to those who meet the condition of living in close fellowship with God.

To remain in one’s shadow, you have to stay as close as possible. In the same way, if you want to remain protected by God, you have to stay under His shadow. May we learn to dwell in the presence of God, abide under His shadow, and trust Him the same way that David, and Daniel, and his friends did. And be able to declare: “The Lord is my refuge and fortress; my God in Him I will trust” (Psalm 91:2).

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Recommended Resource:

Psalm 91 for Mothers: God’s Shield of Protection for Your Children by Peggy Joyce Ruth

A Place of Total Protection for Your Family

Did you know there is a place in God–a secret place–for those who want to seek refuge? It is a haven of physical safety and security that God tells us about in the Ninety-First Psalm, the one place in the Bible where all of the protection promises of God are brought together.

In Psalm 91 for Mothers, Peggy Joyce Ruth guides you through a personal study of this psalm, explaining verse by verse God’s promises of protection, provision, and blessing for your children. Drawing from her personal experience as a mother and grandmother, she covers topics such as:

• Accessing God’s shelter in times of danger
• Protection from evils over which we have no control
• The intervention of God’s angels on your child’s behalf
• Teaching your child to call on God for protection